Le haricot de Lima (Phaseolus lunatus)

Publié lundi 22 septembre 2014 Commenter 63
Haricots de Lima

Sommaire

Le haricot de Lima : en bref

Nom scientifique
Phaseolus lunatus
Provenance / Origine
Amérique centrale et du Sud
Période de semi
Printemps
Température
Températures supérieures à 18°C pour la germination mais inférieur à 30°C
Exposition à la lumière
Plein soleil
Reproduction
Graines
Hauteur
Entre 90 cm et 3-4 m selon les variétés
Acidité du sol
Entre 6 et 7
Type biologique
Plante annuelle
Maladies
Oïdium, maladie des taches foliaires et virose
Insectes et animaux ravageurs
Pucerons, thrips, chenilles, aleurodes et araignées rouges
Période de récolte
12 à 16 semaines après le semis

Classification de la plante

Règne
Plantae
Sous-règne
Tracheobionta
Division
Magnoliophyta
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Sous-classe
Rosidae
Famille
Fabacées (Légumineuses)

Le haricot de Lima, plante tropicale grimpante

Le haricot de Lima, aussi appelé haricot d'Amérique ou fève créole est une plante non rustique, annuelle. Certaines variétés sont grimpantes, d'autres sont naines et très ramifiées. Les premières peuvent atteindre 3 - 4 m de hauteur tandis que les secondes ne mesurent que 90 cm mais s'étalent sur 40 - 45 cm.

Devis Entretien de jardin
3 devis gratuits de pro en 48h, service gratuit et sans engagement
Demandez 3 devis gratuits

Les jeunes pousses et les graines mûres se mangent cuites. Vous pouvez aussi faire sécher les graines ou les consommer germées. Dans ce dernier cas, mettez les graines dans le noir pour optimiser la germination.

Où cultiver le haricot de Lima ?

Cette plante tropicale a besoin de températures supérieures à 18°C pour germer. Cependant, des températures trop élevées (au-dessus de 30°C) empêchent la bonne formation du pollen. Cette plante aime une exposition en plein soleil. La plupart des variétés s'adaptent à tout type de sol mais préfère les sols sableux, enrichis en terreau et bien drainés. Le haricot de Lima préfère les sols au pH de 6-7. Ses besoins en azote sont moyens voire faibles.

Comment cultiver le haricot de Lima ?

Semez les graines de haricot de Lima au printemps ou tout au long de l'année si votre sol est assez chaud. Semez-les en pots sous abri en enfonçant la graine à 6 - 9 cm de profondeur.

Repiquez les jeunes plants lorsqu'ils atteignent 10 - 15 cm. Laissez un espace de 30 - 50 cm pour les espèces grimpantes, avec 75 - 100 cm entre les rangs. Pour les espèces naines, laissez 30 - 40 cm entre chaque pied et 45 - 60 cm entre chaque rang.

Vous pouvez également multiplier vos plants par bouturage des tiges. Prélevez la bouture tôt dans la saison pour un enracinement rapide.

Récoltez la gousse entière. Les graines sont mûres 12 à 16 semaines après le semis. Vous pouvez les conserver pendant 2 semaines dans une pièce chauffée au-dessus de 4°C et bien humide. Vous pouvez également congeler les haricots de Lima.

Un entretien quotidien

Un entretien régulier s’impose ! Vous pourrez :

  • Mettre des tuteurs aux variétés grimpantes sur au moins 2 m de hauteur pour créer une culture palissée. Attachez ensuite les rameaux aux tuteurs.
  • Arroser régulièrement vos plants. Vous pourrez conserver l'humidité du sol en paillant vos plants.
  • Mettre de l’engrais. Utilisez un engrais universel ou liquide organique jusqu'à la floraison tous les 10 - 15 jours.

Pour les variétés naines, pincez l'extrémité des tiges pour garder leur port en buisson.

Attention ! Ces haricots sont sensibles aux ravageurs suivants : pucerons, thrips, chenilles, aleurodes et araignées rouges. Méfiez-vous également des maladies suivantes : oïdium, maladies des taches foliaires et viroses.

Posez toutes vos questions sur cet article

Vous vous posez une question sur l'article "Le haricot de Lima (Phaseolus lunatus)". Posez la sur qrmaison.com, notre site communautaire sur les travaux, le jardinage et la décoration

Découvrez ces autres articles
Pin douglas
Pin Douglas
Le pin de Douglas, un grand conifère cultivé dans nos forêts Le pin de Douglas, aussi... +
Le brocoli
Le brocoli
Le brocoli, un chou-fleur d'hiver Le brocoli, ce légume qui nous vient du pourtour... +
Doubeurre
La doubeurre
La doubeurre, une courge musquée savoureuse La doubeurre, ou courge musquée, est... +
Fleurs d'heuchère
Heuchère
Heuchère, fleur de jardin vivace Cette plante à souche charnue possède un feuillage... +
Gazon ensoleillé
Choisir son gazon
Les zones d’herbe que l’on peut observer lorsque l’on se promène sont très... +
Réagissez à cette article
Commentaires
Lindsay Ellis - il y a 1318 jours
Who is your favorite singer/actress/famous star? Their net worth can be found easily at celeb networth
Répondre
Elisa Song - il y a 1199 jours
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. For concrete contractor visit decorative concrete
Répondre
Elisa Song - il y a 1199 jours
Pretty good post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed reading your blog posts. For concrete contractor visit decorative concrete
Répondre
smmheart - il y a 763 jours
Congratulations on creating such a useful website. Not only is your blog helpful, but it's also incredibly imaginative. Cheapest Smm Panel
Répondre
Martin Hannah - il y a 624 jours
Wow, thanks for sharing this. I was wondering what I wanted to plant next for my garden, and I saw this. Much appreciated! concrete contractors
Répondre
Remi - il y a 624 jours
Oh cool, I didn't think it would be so complicated to plant one of these, good think I ran into your post. Thanks! Retractable Awnings Brooklyn
Répondre
Alfredo - il y a 624 jours
Nice detailed post, I am so thankful that there are such nice sites in the internet like you guys, if there wasn't my plants would have probably died by now. aluminum fence miami
Répondre
Alfredo - il y a 624 jours
Nice detailed post, I am so thankful that there are such nice sites in the internet like you guys, if there wasn't my plants would have probably died by now. aluminum fence miami
Répondre
seo - il y a 588 jours
Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting, maybe we can see more on this. Are you aware of any other websites on this subject.I learn some new stuff from it too, thanks for sharing your information.Really a great addition. I have read this marvelous post. Thanks for sharing information about it. I really like that. Thanks so lot for your convene.Very good points you wrote here..Great stuff...I think you've made some truly interesting points.Keep up the good work. 토토
Répondre
smmstore - il y a 575 jours
"Your article is truly outstanding. The level of precision and quality you've achieved is exceptional, and you've succeeded in making the content both readable and engaging. Your writing skills are clearly top-notch, and I am incredibly grateful for the effort and talent you've put into this piece. Thank you sincerely." SMM Panel Cheapest
Répondre
Angel17 - il y a 561 jours
I've never tried planting lima beans. But, thanks for sharing this one! deck restoration weymouth ma
Répondre
Matthew - il y a 561 jours
These look really cool to have in a garden, thanks for this! dumpster rental long island
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 552 jours
I can`t agree with focusing lengthy sufficient to research; a good deal much less write this form of article. You`ve outdone your self with this fabric with out a doubt. It is one of the best contents. ALPILEAN
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 550 jours
Blue Cash is the principle guide play poker coins grant. It is an internet community that handles the maximum reliable play poker coins in Korea. It thoroughly is probably applied 24 hours each day, no matter area, and has been correctly labored for a sincerely long term coping with diverse amusement coins. bluepoker.co.kr
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 548 jours
The Brad Hendricks Law Firm has the TRADITION of working hard to resolve the legal problems faced by individuals and businesses throughout the state of Arkansas. We also have the REPUTATION of devoting the time and attention your case deserves in order to win your case. We draw upon over 275 years of combined experience and RESULTS-driven success to represent you in a range of legal needs. It is our service that has made The Brad Hendricks Law Firm one of the most successful law firms in the state for over twenty-five years. Car Wreck Lawyer
Répondre
Lucknow escorts service - il y a 530 jours
Répondre
Lucknow escorts service - il y a 530 jours
Répondre
Lucknow escorts service - il y a 530 jours
Répondre
Lucknow escorts service - il y a 530 jours
Répondre
Lucknow escorts service - il y a 530 jours
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 460 jours
Attractive, post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have liked browsing your blog posts. After all, I will surely subscribe to your feed, and I hope you will write again soon! wyposazenie wnetrz
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 459 jours
A creative and collaborative workspace. This office renovation in Singapore created a space that was both functional and stylish. The use of open plan areas and plenty of natural light made the space feel bright and airy. The use of different colors and textures added visual interest, while the furniture was comfortable and inviting. office renovation singapore
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 459 jours
Great post, and great website. Thanks for the information! 서울출장마사지
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 458 jours
With its top-quality assistance and tremendous scope of impeccable marble chunks, this all-inclusive resource offers everything from custom stone walls to complex highlights made from unpredictably cut normal stone materials. masonry singapore
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 458 jours
I have perused your blog it is exceptionally useful for me. I need to express on account of you. I have bookmark your site for future updates. mom massage
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 457 jours
Before diving into the realm of music promotion, it’s crucial to ensure that your music is of high quality. Take the time to refine your sound, experiment with different genres, and work on your songwriting skills. Producing compelling and well-produced tracks will significantly increase your chances of catching the attention of playlist curators and listeners alike. music promotion
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 442 jours
OceanDriveDefender: This hero rules Miami's Ocean Drive, protecting the city's iconic boulevard from any harm. miami superhero reviews
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 441 jours
Today marked my first class with Classpass, and the experience was truly exceptional. I was so impressed that without a moment's delay, I decided to sign up for their unlimited lunchtime package, knowing it's the perfect fit for my needs. spa
Répondre
AMKhan - il y a 434 jours
Fast Lean Pro: Can it help with stress reduction? fast lean pro
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 383 jours
Enclosures with quick-release latches are convenient for field service. Electronic enclosures
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 382 jours
You can now bid the "small" and "portable" farewell because you've arrived at our collection of life-size masturbators. A life-size masturbator will give you a real woman or man feeling and make it seem as though you are having sex with a real person, even though other types of male masturbators can also meet your needs and give you a true sex feeling. Life size masturbators
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 382 jours
A little chastity cage can be used to manage sexual arousal in addition to sexual desire. The chastity lock, as it is also known, is constructed from a cage and a latch, which are typically assembled from the two parts. A little chastity cage is a sex device used to assess the appropriateness of a man's sexual behavior; conversely, a woman's sexual behavior can also be assessed using the same tool. Small chastity cages
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 381 jours
I got too much interesting stuff on your blog. I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! Keep up the good work. https://www.salt-shaq.com/shaq-1/19
Répondre
AMNKI - il y a 380 jours
Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14th, is a day dedicated to expressing love and affection for those special people in our lives. Whether you're in a long-term relationship, newly in love, or cherishing the bonds of friendship, words have the power to convey your feelings in a heartfelt and meaningful way. คําบอกรักวันวาเลนไทน์ 2566
Répondre
Amjo - il y a 380 jours
The Pomeranian, a diminutive dog breed, hails from the historical Pomeranian territory, presently split between Poland and Germany. Its lineage traces back to substantial sled and herding dogs commonly referred to as Spitz. Over time, deliberate breeding efforts successfully downsized these Pomeranians. ปอมเมอเรเนียน โตเต็มวัย
Répondre
john - il y a 379 jours
I am impressed. I don't think Ive met anyone who knows as much about this subject as you do. You are truly well informed and very intelligent. You wrote something that people could understand and made the subject intriguing for everyone. Really, great blog you have got here. หมาหน้าหย่น
Répondre
Votre pseudo - il y a 374 jours
I found the comparisons of top-tier e-signature solutions in the article at signnow.com/ask/four-top-tier-e-signature-solutions-which-program-is-best-to-use-when-signing-a-pdf very informative and helpful. Visit is must!
Répondre
SimonWhitehead - il y a 365 jours
Hey there! Nice stuff, please keep us posted when you post again something like that! ร้านอาหารอุบล
Répondre
Anthony Fence - il y a 340 jours
I learned a lot! fence company brooklyn
Répondre
alex - il y a 340 jours
Great post! pavers nyc
Répondre
Danial Awning - il y a 291 jours
That looks so good. awning nj
Répondre
Danial Awning - il y a 291 jours
I hope thats fresh. awning nj
Répondre
Danial Awning - il y a 278 jours
Plants are also great for your health. awning nj
Répondre
Hibbah - il y a 250 jours
Pleasant post. I was checking continually this blog and I'm dazzled! Very helpful data uniquely the last part I care for such data a ton. I was looking for this specific data for quite a while. Much thanks to you and best of luck. zárcsere budapest
Répondre
AASS - il y a 249 jours
This is an extraordinary rousing article.I am basically satisfied with your great work.You put actually quite supportive data. Keep it up. Continue to blog. Hoping to perusing your next post. Parkett Farben
Répondre
BBGGF - il y a 249 jours
Indeed I'm completely concurred with this article and I simply need say that this article is extremely great and exceptionally useful article.I will make a point to peruse your blog more. You made a valid statement however I can't resist the urge to ponder, what might be said about the opposite side? !!!!!!Thanks Deutsche Wohn Investment
Répondre
eric bm - il y a 247 jours
Awesome site and great post! basement waterproofing staten island
Répondre
eric bm - il y a 247 jours
Répondre
eric bm - il y a 247 jours
Répondre
SimonWhitehead - il y a 218 jours
Compete the great get the job done, As i browse small amount of content articles in this particular websites and even It looks like that your choice of word wide web web log is without a doubt realistic important and allows gotten forums in fabulous tips. Commercial Construction
Répondre
SimonWhitehead - il y a 217 jours
Thank you for having the time to discuss this topic. I truly appreciate it. I’ll stick a link of this entry in my site. Tent Rent
Répondre
SimonWhitehead - il y a 216 jours
I am constantly surprised by the amount of information accessible on this subject. What you presented was well researched and well written to get your stand on this over to all your readers. Thanks a lot my dear. Roofing Company
Répondre
SimonWhitehead - il y a 213 jours
You must participate in a contest for among the best blogs on the web. I will suggest this web site! click here
Répondre
seo service UK - il y a 213 jours
I’m impressed, I must say. Really rarely should i encounter a blog that’s both educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail within the head. Your concept is outstanding; the thing is an issue that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I am delighted which i came across this inside my find something with this. seo service UK
Répondre
ufa168 - il y a 212 jours
It is a good site post without fail. Not too many people would actually, the way you just did. I am impressed that there is so much information about this subject that has been uncovered and you’ve defeated yourself this time, with so much quality. ufa168
Répondre
Elliot - il y a 194 jours
That food looks good. basement waterproofing hartford ct
Répondre
Kendrick Basement - il y a 184 jours
This is a great place to read my articles. basement waterproofing yonkers
Répondre
Kendrick Basement - il y a 184 jours
Healthy food is amazing for your body. basement waterproofing yonkers
Répondre
Danial Awning - il y a 184 jours
Répondre
Jason B - il y a 164 jours
I loved reading this! basement waterproofing cleveland
Répondre
one cargo - il y a 88 jours
THE ONE CARGO สั่งของจากจีน นำเข้าสินค้าจากจีน ไม่ผ่านคนกลาง ลดต้นทุน เพื่อเพิ่มกำไรให้ธุรกิจคุณได้มากยิ่งขึ้น ชี้ช่องทางให้คุณได้มีธุรกิจ หรือ อาชีพออนไลน์ได้ง่ายๆ เพียงคลิ๊กๆ สั่งซื้อง่าย เพียงมีมือถือแค่เครื่องเดียวก็สามารถเป็นนักธุรกิจลงทุนได้ง่าย ได้รับสินค้าแน่นอน เรามีทีมงานให้คำแนะนำฟรี
Répondre
Smm World Panel - il y a 34 jours
I appreciate your thorough approach to this topic. smm services
Répondre
Encyclopédie des plantes
Le melon Le navet boule d'or Le pâtisson Le pissenlit Le potimarron Le radis noir Les bunias d'orient Les citrouilles Les crosnes Les feuilles de bette Les primevères Néflier d'Allemagne Nigelle de Damas Noisetier Noisetier tortueux Olivier de boheme Phormium Photinia red robin Bambou Phyllostachys aurea Pin Douglas Pin sylvestre Néflier du Japon, Bibacier Pittosporum Plumbago Pommier du japon, Cognassier du Japon
Derniers Articles
Des questions sur vos travaux de jardinage?

Vous avez une question sur vos travaux de jardinage ? sur l'entretien d'une plante ? Posez-les sur qrmaison.com. La communauté vous répond rapidement avec précision.

Posez votre question