Tulipe (tulipa)

Publié mercredi 16 janvier 2013 Commenter 42
tulipe

Sommaire

Tulipe : en bref

Nom scientifique
tulipa
Provenance / Origine
Europe et Asie centrale
Période de semi
fin septembre à décembre
Période de floraison
février à mars
Couleur de floraison
blanc, jaune, rouge, orange, violet, noir, bleu.
Température
rustique
Exposition à la lumière
plein soleil
Reproduction
semis, division des bulbes.
Hauteur
20cm environ
Acidité du sol
neutre
Entretien
arrosage modéré
Type biologique
vivace
Maladies
feu de la tulipe
Type de feuillage
caduc
Insectes et animaux ravageurs
campagnoles, les souris, les escargots, les pucerons, les nématodes

Classification de la plante

Règne
Plantae
Sous-règne
Tracheobionta
Division
Magnoliophyta
Classe
Liliopsida
Sous-classe
Liliidae
Ordre
Liliales
Famille
Liliaceae

La tulipe en quelques mots

La tulipe est une plante vivace à bulbe à tige longue. Elle se décline en une multitude de couleurs selon les variétés (il en existe des milliers). Cette fleur d'origine de l'Himalaya fleurit de février à mai et pousse aussi bien en extérieur qu'en intérieur.

La tulipe : mode d'emploi

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La tulipe n'est pas très exigeante quant à la composition du sol mais préfère les endroits ensoleillés et à l'abri du vent. Elle se plante du début de l'automne à la mi-décembre (si vous suivez le calendrier lunaire, plantez en lune descendante et en jour fleur). Veillez à ce que vos plants soient sains, sans parasites et de bonne taille. Plantez la tulipe dans des trous de 10cm de profondeur, pointe vers le haut de manière à protéger les bulbes en cas de gel. Espacez les trous de 10cm et arrosez régulièrement de manière à garder la terre humide. Vous pourrez ajouter de l'engrais pour bulbe dès que les premières feuilles apparaitront pour améliorer la floraison.

Après la floraison, freinez la fréquence d'arrosage et coupez les feuilles lorsqu'elles sont jaunes (et pas avant!), c'est à ce moment là que la tulipe constitue ses réserves pour l'année suivante. Récupérez ensuite les bulbes en terre et stockez les tout l'été dans un endroit sec et bien aéré.

Que faire contres les maladies potentielles?

La maladie la plus fréquente est le "feu de la tulipe". Elle est causée par un champignon qui peut rapidement se propager, il donne une couleur grisâtre aux feuilles et aux fleurs. Le moyen le plus simple de prévenir l'infection reste de veiller à ce que vos plants soient bien sains lorsque vous les achetez. Vous pouvez traiter vos tulipes avec un fongicide lorsque le pieds a atteins 10cm de hauteur environ, Si toutefois l'infection se déclare, brulez les plants et bulbes atteints pour stopper la propagation du champignon.

N'hésitez pas à consultez ce blog avec de très belles photos de tulipe

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